When it comes to choosing between a 1st focal plane scope and a 2nd focal plane scope, there are few things to consider. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, so it really comes down to personal preference and specific needs. In this article, we will break down the key differences between these two types of scopes and help you make an informed decision.
1st Focal Plane
In a 1st focal plane scope, the reticle is located at the front of the erector tube, meaning it is located before the magnification. This means that the reticle will appear to change in size as the magnification is adjusted. This can be beneficial for long-range shooting, as the reticle remains accurate at all magnification levels. However, the downside is that the reticle may appear small at lower magnifications, making it harder to see.
2nd Focal Plane
In a 2nd focal plane scope, the reticle is located at the back of the erector tube, meaning it is located after the magnification. This means that the reticle remains the same size regardless of the magnification level. This can be ideal for close-range shooting, as the reticle is easier to see at all magnification levels. However, the downside is that the reticle may not remain accurate at higher magnifications.
1St Focal Plane Vs 2Nd: Five Key Differences You Need to Know
Reticle Size
As mentioned earlier, in a 1st focal plane scope, the reticle increases in size as you increase the magnification. In a 2nd focal plane scope, the reticle remains the same size regardless of the magnification level.
Range Estimation
Because the reticle size changes in a 1st focal plane scope, it allows for more accurate range estimation at different magnification levels. In a 2nd focal plane scope, range estimation is only accurate at a specific magnification level.
Holdover
Holdover refers to the technique of aiming above the target to compensate for bullet drop at longer distances. In a 1st focal plane scope, the holdover marks on the reticle remain consistent at all magnification levels. In a 2nd focal plane scope, the holdover marks are only accurate at a specific magnification level.
Versatility
1st focal plane scopes are generally considered more versatile because they allow for precise aiming and range estimation at any magnification level. 2nd focal plane scopes, on the other hand, are better suited for specific magnification levels and may require more adjustments for different shooting scenarios.
Cost
2nd focal plane scopes are usually more affordable than their 1st focal plane counterparts. So if cost is a determining factor for you, a 2nd focal plane scope may be the way to go.
1St Focal Plane Vs 2Nd: Which is the Best and Why You Choose?
When it comes down to choosing between a 1st focal plane scope and a 2nd focal plane scope, the decision ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. Here are a few factors to consider:
Intended Use
If you primarily shoot at longer distances and need a reticle that remains accurate at all magnification levels, a 1st focal plane scope might be the better option. However, if you primarily shoot at close ranges and need a reticle that is easy to see at all magnification levels, a 2nd focal plane scope might be the better option.
Reticle Size
If reticle size is a concern for you, a 1st focal plane scope allows for a larger reticle at lower magnifications. However, if reticle size consistency is more important to you, a 2nd focal plane scope is the way to go.
Budget
It’s also important to consider your budget. Generally, 2nd focal plane scopes are more affordable than 1st focal plane scopes. If budget is a significant factor for you, a 2nd focal plane scope might be the better choice.
Pros of 1st Focal Plane
- Precise aiming and range estimation at any magnification level
- Consistent holdover marks on the reticle
- Versatility for different shooting scenarios
Cons of 1st Focal Plane
- More expensive than 2nd focal plane scopes
- Requires adjustments for different shooting scenarios
- Reticle may appear cluttered at higher magnification levels
Pros of 2nd Focal Plane
- Reticle remains the same size regardless of magnification
- Easier to see at all magnification levels
- Generally more affordable than 1st focal plane scopes
Cons of 2nd Focal Plane
- Reticle may not remain accurate at higher magnifications
- Limited applications for long-range shooting
Conclusion
The battle between 1st Focal Plane and 2nd Focal Plane scopes may have its fierce supporters on either side, but at the end of the day, it’s all about finding what works best for you. Whether you’re a precision shooter looking for the ultimate accuracy or a casual plinker just trying to hit some cans, both FFP and SFP scopes have their unique advantages. So go forth, my fellow marksman, and choose your optic companion wisely. Happy shooting!
Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]
Yes, you can use a 1st focal plane scope for close-range shooting, but the reticle may appear small at lower magnifications.
The durability of a scope depends on its construction and quality, rather than whether it’s 1st or 2nd Focal Plane. Both types can be equally durable if made with high-quality materials.
A 1st focal plane scope is often considered better for long-range shooting, as the reticle remains accurate at all magnification levels.
Yes, you can switch between FFP and SFP scopes on the same rifle as long as they have the same mounting system and compatibility.
While it is possible to use a 2nd focal plane scope for long-range shooting, the reticle may not remain accurate at higher magnifications.
Peter B Brewster is an avid writer who loves to share his knowledge about scopes, binoculars, mounts, sights, and other related products. He has been writing for several years and has gained a reputation for his expertise in the field.
