As a professional shooter, choosing the right scope is crucial for your success. The two most common types of scopes are the 1st focal plane and the 2nd focal plane. Understanding the difference between the two can be overwhelming. In this article, we’ll break down the differences and help you decide which one is right for you.
Comparisons Table
| Features | 1st Focal Plane | 2nd Focal Plane |
|---|---|---|
| Reticle | Changes size with the magnification | Remains the same size |
| Accuracy | Maintains accuracy at all magnifications | Accuracy varies with magnification |
| Price | Expensive | Affordable |
| Popular among | Long-range shooters | Hunters and tactical shooters |
1St Focal Plane Vs 2Nd: What’s the Difference?
The primary difference between the 1st focal plane and the 2nd focal plane is where the reticle is placed. In the 1st focal plane, the reticle is placed in front of the magnification lens, while in the 2nd focal plane, the reticle is placed behind the magnification lens. This difference affects the size of the reticle as you change the magnification level.
1st Focal Plane
The 1st focal plane is perfect for long-range shooting. The reticle size changes as you increase or decrease the magnification level, making it easier to aim at targets at varying distances. The 1st focal plane also allows you to use the reticle for range estimation and windage corrections at any magnification level.
2nd Focal Plane
The 2nd focal plane is ideal for short to medium-range shooting. The reticle size remains constant as you increase or decrease the magnification level, making it easier to aim at targets at fixed distances. The 2nd focal plane is also less expensive than the 1st focal plane.
Accuracy
The 1st focal plane scope maintains accuracy at all magnifications, making it ideal for long-range shooters. In contrast, the 2nd focal plane scope’s accuracy varies with magnification, making it better suited for short to medium-range shooting.
Reticle visibility
The 2nd focal plane scope’s fixed reticle size makes it easier to see the reticle at lower magnifications. However, the 1st focal plane scope’s reticle changes size, making it easier to see at higher magnifications.
Price
2nd focal plane scopes are generally more affordable than 1st focal plane scopes. If you’re on a tight budget, a 2nd focal plane scope may be the better option for you.
Usage
1st focal plane scopes are popular among long-range shooters, while 2nd focal plane scopes are preferred by hunters and tactical shooters.
Magnification
The 1st focal plane scope’s reticle changes size as you adjust the magnification, making it easier to estimate range and holdover. The 2nd focal plane scope’s reticle remains the same size, making it more suitable for shooting at a fixed distance.
1St Focal Plane Vs 2Nd: Which is the Best and Why You Choose?
The best one depends on your shooting style and preferences. If you shoot at varying distances and need a versatile reticle, the 1st focal plane is the best option. If you shoot at fixed distances and need an affordable option, the 2nd focal plane is the best option.
Pros of 1st Focal Plane Scopes
- Maintains accuracy at all magnifications
- Easier to estimate range and holdover
- Ideal for long-range shooting
Cons of 1st Focal Plane
- More expensive than the 2nd focal plane
- Reticle size changes as you change the magnification level, which can be confusing for some shooters
- Not suitable for short to medium-range shooting
Pros of 2nd Focal Plane Scopes
- Affordable
- Reticle remains the same size at all magnifications
- Ideal for short to medium-range shooting
Cons of 2nd Focal Plane
- Not ideal for long-range shooting
- Reticle cannot be used for range estimation and windage corrections at different magnification levels
- Not suitable for long-range shooting
1St Focal Plane Vs 2Nd: Which is the Best and Why You Choose?
The best choice depends on your shooting needs and preferences. If you’re a long-range shooter, a 1st focal plane scope may be the better option. If you’re a hunter or tactical shooter, a 2nd focal plane scope may be more suitable. Consider your shooting style, budget, and the type of shooting you’ll be doing before making a decision.
Conclusion
Choosing the right scope is crucial for your success as a professional shooter. The 1st focal plane and the 2nd focal plane both have their advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the difference between them can help you make an informed decision that suits your shooting style and preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions
A 1st focal plane scope is a scope where the reticle changes size with the magnification.
Yes, the 1st focal plane is more expensive than the 2nd focal plane.
The answer depends on your shooting needs. If you’re a long-range shooter, a 1st focal plane scope may be better. If you’re a hunter or tactical shooter, a 2nd focal plane scope may be more suitable.
Yes, the 2nd focal plane is ideal for short to medium-range shooting, making it perfect for hunting.
Yes, you can use a 1st focal plane scope for short to medium-range shooting, but it may not be the best option.
Peter B Brewster is an avid writer who loves to share his knowledge about scopes, binoculars, mounts, sights, and other related products. He has been writing for several years and has gained a reputation for his expertise in the field.
